Study: Executive perks, stock pain go hand in hand
Posted
Jun 26 2009, 09:29 AM
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This post was written by Company Focus columnist Michael Brush.
For years whenever I’ve criticized companies like Merrill Lynch, Time Warner (TWX), KB Home (KBH) and Martha Stewart Living Omnimedia (MSO) for showering execs with excessive pay, outsized bonuses and juicy perks, two responses have inevitably followed.
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The companies say they need to pay executives that much to attract the “best talent."
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Free marketers tell me to leave them alone. The executives, after all, are so good at what they do that they deserve whatever they get. They earned it.
Reality, however, is not so simple. Tellingly, excessive pay and perks often go hand in hand with poor stock performance -- not the kind of superior performance you’d expect from “the best talent” or overachievers.
A quick look at the charts of the stocks of all the companies above bears this out. Each stock has either blown up or vastly underperformed the S&P 500 index over the past five years. Several studies have demonstrated a link between excessive pay and poor stock performance, and now a new one from the Corporate Library joins the chorus.
In the study, the corporate governance research firm created a theoretical portfolio of stocks that excluded those with the worst grades for doling out excessive pay, and for having boards that look too entrenched or otherwise too close to management. This model portfolio of roughly 400-700 stocks was rebalanced each year from 2003 to 2008. It beat the Russell 1,000 by 2.8% annually according to the study, “Investing in Corporate Governance.”
The reason behind all of this is intuitive. Excessive pay and perks can be a sign that boards are too close to top management to act as watchdogs, making sure execs are working hard for shareholders.
Boards, after all, exist to serve shareholders, not management. But given the level of pay and perks at so many companies, a lot of times it still seems like it’s the other way around.
Related stories from Michael Brush
How shareholders are fighting greed
Why execs fat perks roll on
CEOs earn big bonuses for bad year