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Rise in Oil was caused by Manipulative Speculation

Posted Sep 05 2008, 12:30 PM by Andrew Horowitz
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Earlier this year, the parabolic rise of oil had once again shown just how penguin-like analysts can be. The news was filled with "pundits" predicting prices to go to $150, $175 and even $200 by the end of the summer.  All were based on the theory that China and other emerging markets were outstripping supply and the unrelenting demand will last indefinitely.

The idea that speculation was driving prices was buried under the loud roar of obfuscating supply/demand conversations that were taking place in print, radio, TV and podcasts. Worse still, the mention of manipulation of the oil markets was set aside as crazy talk by lunatics (like me - See June 27 update) who were grasping at an idea that had little evidence and was even less popular. Why? Because that would have killed their golden goose!

Want proof? All we have to do is to look at the beginning date of the reversal in the prices of oil and see the sharp downturn to acknowledge that there is an odd coincidence. Of course there is that possibility that just as the Energy Act of 2008 was passed/ratified, global demand dropped off along with the consumption projections for China and India.

The fact is that the reverse in prices started much too soon after the Farm Bill was enacted and put into law to be any coincidence.  This is because the law effectively closed the Enron Loophole. It immediately halted the uncontrolled rise in oil prices as the energy speculators who were manipulating, particularly through the unregulated Intercontinental Commodity Exchange, were sent running for the exits. Does anyone really believe this was all about supply/demand anymore?

The chart below shows how the dateline is way too coincidental to discount the reality of speculative manipulation being a root cause for the rise. If you are interested, below that is a summary of the sequence of events and a summary of the voting that took place to ensure the passage of this important bill that has embedded in it, the Energy Act of 2008:

(Click to enlarge)

 

 

Chronology and details on the passage of  H.R. 6124 (House Committee on Agriculture):

On June 18, Congress overrode the President's veto on H.R. 6124, the Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008, ensuring that all parts of the Farm Bill are enacted into law. Previously, Congress had passed H.R. 2419 over the President's veto, containing 14 of 15 Farm Bill titles.

  • The bipartisan House vote on H.R. 6124 was 317-109. The Committee press release can be read here.
  • The House vote on H.R. 2419, which took place on May 21, was 316-108. The Senate vote of May 22 was 82-13. The Committee press release can be read here.
  • On May 20, 2008, Congress sent H.R. 2419, the Food, Conservation and Energy Act of 2008 to President Bush. The bill passed the House of Representatives with a vote of 318-106 on May 14, and passed the Senate with a vote of 81-15 the following day. You can read the Committee press release here. (Correction: Previously listed as May 21)

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Comments

 

Greed Greed Greed   We are controlled by politicians that act like school children and are only interested in filling their own pockets. This is a no brainer, we need to drill in more places just to assist our energy needs, have a "manhatten" project that develops a good alternate fuel (we developed the atomic bomb in less than 4 years). Utilize wind energy and solar energy where practicable and when we are no longer dependent upon other countries for energy, sell our excess oil (which should get bigger & bigger) to China, India, and anyone else that wanted it. (of course at the higher price) Control should be placed on speculation affecting anything that is necessary for our country.

FYI - The Enron Loop Hole is not closed, and it will never be closed as long as Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley and JP Morgan are alive.

There is no way Goldman Sachs will allow crude to drop below 100 PERIOD.

Peak oil is a modern day MYTH!

There is enough supply of crude for the next 200 years.

Chindia's growing use of crude is not at all problem in the global supply/demand picture. And Chindia is not US of A, these countries will atleast take 20 years to come anywhere close to US equivalent usage of crude. If you have never been to China or India, I would suggest to ask someone who has been there before you talk about this ever increasing demand non-sense.

Close the Enron loophole, increase margin requirements (or best yet remove margin altogether) and add more regulations on crude oil futures trading, I bet crude will be back to 2001 levels which is $20 per barrel. $20 is the correct price for crude based on fundamentals.

Andrew: I'd like to believe you, but I note that the price decline begins about 4 weeks after the bill passed. That seems quite a long time for the market to react. How do you explain it?

Daytrader: What do you mean, the dollar is pegged to oil? Oil is priced in dollars, but there is no "peg", which would mean that the price of a barrel of oil was constant in dollars. And the timing of the report has little bearing on its accuracy.

Trying to extract a coherent argument out of your various statements, I think you are saying that the price of oil in gold has been stable? That would mean that falling oil prices came from a rising dollar. The dollar has appreciated about 10%, not nearly as much as oil has fallen.

The run up on the price of oil has been an awakening for a lot of people but it is past time for the USA to get off the oil merry go round as we have been burned too many times on the price since the early 70's. The fact we import over 60% (or more) of our oil and that money ends up in another country's coffers. It is past time to develope and deploy new sources of energy PLUS develope ALL of our own sources (even drilling for more oil) NOW. It would help put a lot of people back to work and keep some of that money here! So I will thank the day traders for pushing this issue based on price. Maybe our lazy government will wake up and finally do something. I am backing T Boone Pickens as he at least has a plan!

WAKE-UP AMERICA!    While everyone is saying about drilling for oil, using ethonal, why does everyone want to polute more?  What happened to hydroden cars, houses etc...?  Run all unility companies out of business.

it is disturbing to see so many people getting fooled by supply/demand as the reason for higher crude prices. You guys need to wake up and do some reading on the internet, such as this article. There was an article in Washington Post last week about a hedge fund in switzerland called Vitol which currently is long more than 10% of the total open crude contracts, we are talking tens of billion dollars here. Drill drill drill will not have any impact on prices. Prices are controlled by big investment banks and hedge funds, such as Goldman Sachs, etc. Is there a reason why Goldman Sachs keeps coming up with reports that crude is going to 150 every day?

Instead of complaining how the "speculators" got rich on the oil bubble, why not try to make some money by fading commodities now?. In addition to oil, gold,  silver and the grain complex are dropping like stones. Buy some put options on CBOT and recoup some of what you spent at the gas pump this summer. Regardless of why oil moved up, it's a zero sum game, with winners and losers. You can make just as much money as commodity prices come down as when they went up

The way I see it...Someone had to pay back a debt (USA), and in the process "We the People" got lubed. Big oil was not the only big winner (USA). How else could you all explain the rapid increase in price. The world didn't just get an additional 100 million drivers overnight, which caused a surge in fuel use. I bet anyone the price will never drop back to what it was five years ago even if we had 100 new oil fields and refineries in the USA.This is here to stay. Make your own conclusions.....I already made mine.. ;)

Goldman-Sachs and Morgan,Stanley founded the ICE, along with some others.

They then got the CFTC to issue a "no action letter", which exempts the ICE from US regulation.

The amount of non-hedging (i.e. speculating) money in the oil futures market went from ~ $13billion in 2002 to ~$300 billion in 2007.

Most of the new money in oil futures comes from index funds and hedge funds, which are betting on an ever-increasing price.

Why do you think the Goldman-Sachs analysts keep predicting oil at $200?

Bring back EV1. Build electric cars. Who needs oil!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Vote for the person who is for the people of the USA.

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