What to do after a car accident
Posted
Jan 27 2009, 08:05 AM
by
Karen Datko
Rating:
This post comes from partner blog Blueprint for Financial Prosperity.
A few years ago, I was driving from one office building to another when a Dodge Durango ran a red light and totaled my car. I was fine, as the Durango hit me at a 45-degree angle, but my car was not.
The passenger door was dented, the front quarter-panel was crushed, the frame was bent, and the wheel was crooked on the axle. If that wasn't enough, both airbags deployed. My Acura Integra was kaput.
I was fortunate in that accident because I wasn't at fault, the other driver was calm, a witness stopped, and the police handled the situation expeditiously. The end result was that I got a check and needed a new car, but the process was as quick as could be expected.
There was one good thing about that experience: It taught me how to properly respond in the event of an accident. Accidents are very scary and it's very easy to lose your calm. They are exactly like those "controversial" Volkswagen "Safe Happens" commercials. One minute you're minding your own business, the next you're being violently interrupted.
Here's what I do immediately following an accident (I've written little notes to myself on a piece of paper in my wallet to remind me):
Never admit fault. No matter what happens, don't admit you were at fault in the accident. This isn't so that you can get away with something that you did. It's to protect you in the event your memory of events or your understanding of who was at fault is wrong. After my car was hit, I was a little dazed and unsure of what had happened. I was turning and had a dedicated turn arrow, but at the time I wondered if I only had a regular green and should have yielded. The police and the insurance companies can sort that stuff out and they know all the laws.
Don't get out. If your car is smoking or on fire, get out immediately. If everything seems to be fine, just sit for a minute and collect your thoughts. You may have gotten a concussion or some other injury. You don't want to be moving around too much unless it's absolutely necessary. Take this time to collect your thoughts, try to figure out what happened, and look at the other driver. If the other person looks furious or unbalanced, lock your doors. Call the police immediately. It's not uncommon for someone to be upset, and that anger can turn into blows.
Call the police. If it's more than a little bump and superficial scratches, call the police. If you need emergency assistance, such as a tow, call the police before you call a tow. If the accident is severe, you'll want the police to write a report and issue a ticket. The ticket is an indication of whom the police find at fault. Having one of those makes it much easier to deal with insurance companies. Police can also defuse hot tempers. If the other person looks like he's going to do something, you'll want the police there.
Get driver's license and insurance information. When you collect the other driver's information, copy everything from his or her driver's license. You'll want everything -- the state it was issued by, the person's address and driver's license number. There is no such thing as having too much information. Also remember to get a phone number. Get all of the driver's insurance information as well, essentially copying the data on the card. (Ask for a card; don't let the person read the information to you.) Also get the make, model and license plate of the car. If you have any problems, call the police if they aren't there already.
Call your insurance company. Call your insurance company and let it know what happened. If you have comprehensive and collision insurance, your insurance company is responsible for paying for the repairs to your car if the other driver is found not to be at fault, which means it will work hard at proving the other driver is at fault (if he or she is). This ultimately means less work for you, so take advantage of it.
Don't file a false claim. Whenever insurance is involved, there's always the opportunity for fraud. You may be tempted to file a damage claim for something that happened a few months ago, but please don't. Fraud is a serious crime. Don't throw your future away for a few dollars in repairs.
Related reading at Blueprint for Financial Prosperity:
What to do before an accident
How to buy a car (without getting screwed)
Best 0% APR credit cards