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Credit card companies penalize responsible users

Posted Jan 19 2009, 05:42 PM by Karen Datko
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This post comes from J.D. Roth at partner blog Get Rich Slowly.

Several readers have written lately about the same credit card problem -- but not the one you'd expect. Perhaps in an effort to cut costs, credit card companies are beginning to close their customers' unused accounts.

Nicole shared a typical experience:

I'm 26 and have a solid eight-year credit history. Despite really wanting to get rid of some of my old credit cards that I never use, I've held on to the accounts since they help my credit history.

I just got some bad news about my oldest credit card. Because I haven't charged anything on the account in 13 months, the account has been suspended and closed. I called and was told by several people that there is nothing I can do about it. It's as if the years I've had the account for and the fact that I've always paid what I owe means nothing. And for my past loyalty they're willing to potentially make me take a major hit on my credit score.

I feel like I'm being penalized for doing the right thing. Other than writing a strongly worded letter to Capital One and asking my other credit card companies to increase my limits, is there anything you can think of that might help me to minimize the hit on my credit score?

Other readers have reported similar problems. The irony of this situation is that it only affects people who are using credit cards responsibly. It's important to note that although closing a credit card -- whether you do it or the bank does it -- may affect your credit score, the damage is generally minor, and your score should recover quickly. Still, if you're planning to apply for a loan in the near future, this could be a nasty surprise.

If this has happens to you, absolutely ask the credit card company if there's any way to reverse the closure. Be firm but polite. Ask to speak with supervisors. It's unlikely that they'll change their minds, but it never hurts to ask.

You might also ask the issuer to grant you a new card with similar terms. You'll still suffer a ding to the "length of credit history" portion of your credit score, but you've lost that already. By obtaining a new card, you'll at least recover the "credit utilization" portion of your credit score.

If this hasn't happened to you, there's an easy way to prevent it from occurring. If you have an unused credit card account that you maintain simply to boost your credit score, make a charge or two every couple of months. Pay off the charges immediately, as normal. The issuer will consider the card active, and you won't be at risk of taking a hit to your credit score.

And, of course, if you're carrying balances on your cards, this isn't an issue. You folks should continue to pay down your debt as quickly as possible while not using your cards for new purchases.

Related reading at Get Rich Slowly:

How and when to cancel a credit card

The anatomy of a credit score

How to choose a credit card

Comments

 

What about the companies who are cutting credit limits on those of us who have never been late on our account? I had one company to cut my credit limit by half--I have never been late.

This happened to me as well...I recieved a letter telling me tha one of my cc accounts had been closed because I haven't used it in 13 months.

If you don't have cc debt this will not have a negative effect on your credit score.  Your score takes a hit if your credit to debt ratio changes, but if you have no cc debt than you're good.  I heard this on either Suze Orman or On The Money (I'm a personal finance junkie). Although they didn't say if this includes your mortgage as debt.

Of course in my case I am still carrying debt (which I hope to pay off this year), though my credit to debt ratio is good enough to put my score in the 700s, if only one of my zero balance cards is cancelled, that could change.

I have had my Discover card for 17 years. In October I forgot and made the payment a few hours late. They promptly doubled the interest to 28%. I wish they would have only reduced my available credit to $10,000 or less. All these years I never knew what sort of sleaze bags I was dealing with because I had never made a late payment. I have paid off their card and will  use it no longer. I think the cc companies are in economic shock and are acting like the crew of a sinking ship.

I work for a credit card company, and were having to close some inactive accounts, however

we do send out a card with a deadline to use the card to keep the account active.  In regards to the suggestion "Pay off the charges immediately, as normal. The issuer will consider the card active, and you won't be at risk of taking a hit to your credit score." if you do pay in full you will get the rewards in the end.  So find a card that will give you the cash back and put re-occurring bills on it and just get the cash back. :DD

I remember in the 1970's and through the mid 1980's when I got my first credit cards they all had a grace period of 5 - 10 days after your due date, so you could pay a little late and not be penalized. But by the early 1990'S that dissappeared very quickly and they soon began their predatory lending practices acting very much like loan sharks. It didn't take them all very long to jump on the band wagon and start with the 30% interest rates and $39. late fee penalties. And I believe much of this had to due to our fearless leaders down in Washington, DC deregulating the banking industry and passing laws that allowed these banks to get away with this. You can thank the politicians for the banks/credit card issuers greedy and inflated bank fees!

To all of you with these credit card issues I wouldnt worry about your credit score to much. Because if we have money saved in proper accounts to get the most for your money then we wounld not need to depend on credit cards for purchases, emergencies,etc. If you have a good credit score all that does is leave you to get in more debt thats what THEY WANT us to do. Our main score to watch and keep track off is our FICO score that is for large purchases like a home,buisness,etc.. So get out off those credit cards as fast as you can maybe keep one major card with the lowest interest rate LOL. Lets all help each other and get out of the credit cycle and into the cash cycle. Remember credit card companies wouldnt be as big as they are if we all knew how money works!! thanks for reading

I received a letter that my apr rate was going up on one card even though I have never missed a payment on that card or any other account in the 15 year history of my credit. Luckily, the balance i was carrying had a locked in rate so the new rate only applies to new purchases. I thought to myself well imagine that? I guess they have lost my future business. So what these companies are really doing is putting themselves out of business by driving paying customers out and keeping problematic customers in. It makes no sense to me. They should take notes from all state insurance who offers a discount for good driving behavoir. Rate decreases for good payment behavoir.

My CapOne made me an offer to transfer balances.. so I transferred a BofA and Discover over.. the offer was dependent on balance available.. I was told that the transaction would be "pending" until approved based on credit available.. I think.. Cool....

Later, I find out that CapOne transferred both balances and put me $2000 over my limit.. THEN starts charging me $39 a month for being over my limit. My fault for not checking and doing the math.. but sh*t fire.. don't tell me one thing and do another

Am I at risk of loosing my credit cards if I pay them off every month ?

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