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Want fuel economy? Consider a good old stick shift

Posted Sep 03 2008, 05:12 PM by Karen Datko
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Better gas mileage can be had from what used to be standard in cars -- the manual transmission, or stick shift. But how many drivers know how to use one these days?

It's a lost art, but a very efficient one. For its October issue, Consumer Reports bought two versions of seven different cars -- ranging from a $15,800 Scion to a $24,000 Mini Cooper -- and found a gain of 2 to 5 mpg with a standard versus  automatic transmission in the same model.

Extra bonus: The three-pedal versions were not only faster, they were $800 to $1,200 cheaper.

This sounds great. A Green Lantern piece at Slate says a very proficient driver can improve gas mileage by about 15% -- cutting annual carbon dioxide emissions by two-thirds of a metric ton. (Green Lantern also informs us of this shocking fact: A gallon of gas puts out 19.564 pounds of carbon dioxide.) Plus, your brakes will last longer, and your transmission will be cheaper to repair or replace.

Also, we know from experience that stick shifts are more fun to drive. Our current new-to-us car, purchased about four years ago, is our very first automatic.

Plus, as this post at DigitalJournal.com suggests, run-of-the-mill car thieves don't know how to drive with a clutch.

But, as the Lantern says, don't count on the manual becoming the transmission of the future, at least in the U.S. "Fewer than 9% of new cars in the United States are manuals, and that figure is set to drop to 6% by 2012," the Lantern writes. (In more energy-savvy Europe, most cars have manual transmissions.)

Also, although stick shifts are more expensive to make, car companies can charge more for an automatic transmission "because it's a marketable creature comfort," wrote Tom Whitehurst of the Corpus Christi Caller.

Yet another reason stick shifts aren't popular: Fewer people know how to use them or are inclined to learn, even though Patrick at Just Wondering ... says it takes only 45 minutes. We like his instructions about what to do if you stall while trying to get moving after stopping on a hill. "Don't freak and don't let the guy with the horn bother you. Brake. Clutch. Key to restart and try again."

Comments

 

The problem with this is the study is based on conservative drivers. When you stick someone from my generation (Gen Y) into a vehicle with manual transmission this sense of power comes over them, and it makes us want to drive faster thus negating any fuel conservation.

-Eric

twentiesmoneymag.com/blog

Stick shifts are great to drive, and the hand foot co-ordination keeps you mentally alert.

I don't think stick shifts give you more sense of power than the automatic that all is required is just putting your foot down, and away you go.

While at traffic junctions, if you do doze off while waiting for the light to turn green, an auto car can still move esp when u do not form a habit of switchin the gear to neutral.

With manual, it is a cinch to push start when the battery is flat. Never heard of anyone trying to push start an auto vehicle.

Heard that if u switch an auto to neutral while downhill, you strain the gearbox, subjecting it to excessive wear and tear. No such problem with a manual though.

You also need to know when to shift, and at what RPM you need to shift, in order to get the maximum fuel economy from using a stick shift.  Otherwise, the gas mileage difference between a manual transmission and an identically equipped vehicle with an automatic will be negligible.  Some manual-shift cars have "upshift lights" and tachometers.  However, with an automatic, all you have to do is put it in drive and go...only time you need to downshift an automatic is on steep hills. And some automatic transmission vehicles have lockup torque converters, which improve gas mileage to close to that of a manual. I have driven since the mid-1970's, and I have only had one car with a stick shift...a 1980 Dodge Omni, and I ended up burning out two clutches learning how to drive the thing.  I was lucky to get 5000 miles out of a clutch, but the car was a beater by the time I bought it anyway...possibly something sticking in the gearbox could shorten clutch life as well.  Since I sold the Omni, every car I've had since have had automatics.  

I learned how to drive both manual and automatic cars when I got my license, (I'm 23 now), and it certainly is more fun to drive a stick shift car.  I currently have an automatic, but I drove stick shift all throughout school.  Although there were many steep hills with traffic lights that tried my nerves when people got right up on my tail.

Almost all European cars are manual, and that is part of why they get better gas milage.  However it does take learning, and I don't think most American's want to take the time to learn - they'd rather spend an extra $10 a month and just be able to "get in and go".

The mistake with this report is that most modern 5 and 6 speed autos can milk mileage better than a stick.  The sticks are now geared for better acceleration from the group that wants a bit more power from the motor.

Examples:

2009 Acura TSX - AT: 21/30, MT 20/28

2008 BMW 328i - AT 19/28, MT 18/28

The Acura has better mileage in both areas, while the BMW has an advantage in city mileage.

These days if you're watching your driving you can get better mpg anyway.  On a truly mechanical basis, the gearing for AT is set up for better mileage.

That being said sticks are cheaper and more fun!

The reality is that most Americans are already such bad drivers that adding the complexity of using a stick shift would mean even more fender benders due to stalls etc. Think about it, how would the ladies be able to carry on with their highly important telephone conversation if they had to keep using their hands to actually concentrate on driving the car??! The horror of it all!!

Sticks are cool. I have both, but prefer the stick. I'm also disappointed to read the naysayers when there is a benefit to mileage and wear and tear.

I love my new Infinity G37 6 speed manual.

We just bought a manual Vibe. Have had manual shifts in all of our cars. Driving it is extremely easy.  (My friend learned to drive her first manual shift in Ireland... driving on the left side of the road... and did well).

My question is what are the subtles ways of learning to drive the manual properly to save mileage?

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