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What's the best way to get out of debt?

Posted Jun 26 2008, 08:42 AM by Karen Datko
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This post comes from Linsey Knerl at partner blog Wise Bread.

Debt is the hottest topic on personal-finance blogs around the world. Why? I would venture to guess it's because so many people are drowning in it.

The unfortunate truth is that few people care to read about debt until it has already had a negative effect on their financial situation. This can make the final solution to their debt problems even more difficult to hear about.

I'm no stranger to debt. I had been managing school loans, vehicle loans and a few small credit card payments since I was 19, and I was successful in keeping a clean credit record. Then a few poor life choices left me responsible for more than $30,000 in credit card debt at age 24. With nothing tangible or memorable to show for my efforts, I could have become bitter. Maybe I could have filed for bankruptcy. (This was before the law changed considerably.)

Ultimately, however, I chose to consolidate, reduce the rate, and pay those debts off early.

Why am I telling you this? Two reasons: It lends credibility to my view on debt and repayment, and to keep you from throwing things at me when you read the following paragraphs.

The No. 1 question I hear from people in debt is not: "What's the best way to pay this off?"

It is usually: "How do I get out of this debt?"

Note that in their wording, they are usually implying that they want to get out of their debt obligation, though not necessarily pay it off. Google searches for popular debt-related terms bring up scads of results for help with "getting out of debt" -- all of which seem to give a quick and easy way out. A few clicks and some reading will tell you, however, that the schemes are all the same, and repayment is almost always involved.

So my answer to the question of "What is the best way to get out of debt?" is simple: whatever way is quickest, easiest and costs you the least amount of money, and is at the same time perfectly legal and moral.

What you shouldn't do

Ditching your financial obligations by having a cousin co-sign while you walk away is not the best way. Making a conscious decision to default when you could be paying something (anything) is not the best way. Looking for answers from the sky about how not to have to repay a debt (when you could if you wanted to) is not the best way.

I am saying this with the full understanding that someone reading this will have a unique situation that warrants blowing off a loan. I will guarantee that a handful of others will insist that they had no choice. I am, therefore, not talking to you, specifically.

The $30,000 in debt I repaid gave me zero benefit. It was the product of putting my name on a few accounts that were taken advantage of in the most grievous of ways. It would have been easy to say, "It wasn't my debt," default and start over seven years later, instead of taking almost six to pay it all back. For this reason, I am speaking to the majority of those suffering from excessive debt who may not feel the benefit of their spending, realized they spent more than they could truly afford, or who simply got the short end of the debt stick. A loan is a loan, and it's almost always best to pay it back. Period.

I realize that if everyone paid back their loans, small claims courts would shut down, and debt collectors would lose jobs. Search engine optimization would change dramatically, and books on finance would lose their place on the best seller lists.

However, there will always be those who won't pay up.

But for the rest of us, there is one answer to the debt problem: Make payments -- no matter how small. As painful as it feels right now, no amount of money can buy the integrity and honor of making good on a loan.

Other articles of interest from Linsey Knerl:

The best toys aren't toys at all

Stretch those pennies with watered-down cooking

Buying cheap sneaks: Your kids get what you pay for

Comments

 

Here are my 2 cents:

1. First, commit to NOT increasing debt.

2. Second, commit to tackling the debt you have incurred

The steps to 2:

1. Tally your current debt (If a person is serious about paying down debt, that person MUST know what he or she is dealing with)

2. Commit to a debt repayment plan that works for YOU. (for some people this might be a debt-snowball ala Dave Ramsey, for others the high-interest first/low-interest last plan, for others maybe something in-between, for others maybe something completely different. Whatever keeps you motivated.  This will probably mean creating a budget as well)

3. Implement your plan and stick with it. (If you find that plan doesn't work for you, don't go negative on yourself and just give up: You learned something! Try something else.)

You must also accept that though the debt was easily created, it can be painful and hard to get rid of it. A person might need to take on more work, slash expenses to the bone, etc.  I am going through this process myself right now and it ain't easy. There is NO easy fix (aside from winning the lottery or getting a big inheritance), but I would rather suffer the pain and cost for next year or 2 and get rid of the debt, than have that debt hanging over me for the next 10? 20? 30? years.

Not being in debt isn't a short term fix. It's a way to live. I have had the fortunate experience of being responsible for my life since I graduated from hs 30 years ago.

I earned a degree in four years with NO LOANS and NO HELP from parents. At 36, I was divorced and had to pay 834 a month on a teacher's salary and did this for 11 years.  I did it by working myself to the bone.

Twelve years later, I own a 50 acre farm and rent a 164,000 house for second income. I will retire in six years and live a fantastic life free of debt-except for mortgage payments. I buy Goodwill clothes, shop in cheap grocery stores, put my cars on 0% credit cards, DO NOT go to movies or buy stupid things like cell phones. Yes, a cell phone is for most people, a STUPID waste of money. But the tragedy isn't this alone, it's that the same people buy phones for their children. That's throwing a few thousand dollars away each year.

But the way to stay out of debt is to realize how fleeting and stupid most impulsive purchases are. I say stupid and I mean stupid. For me too. If you talk too politely, you don't get people's attention and they make the same mistakes over and over again. Where I live, most people can't park their cars in their garages for all the stupid things they've chosen to buy. If you can't park your car in the carhouse, you're who I'm talking to.

I have to agree with Kitty's step 1 however, if the debt is serious you need to be prepared to make sacrifices. I was out of work and for four years either underemployed or unemployed. When I did get the job that would help me out of my hole, I rented the cheapest studio apartment in a not so nice area of town. I contacted each of my creditors (by this point in time, nearly all collection agencies). I called and made payment arrangements and found that in most cases they were willing to settle for something less than the original amount, or better still willing to do away with any interest charges. I ate a lot of hot dogs and macaroni and cheese, but it did pay off. I stayed in that tiny apartment for two years, but by the end of that time, I'd paid off all my debt including my vehicle and had a savings account with a balance. Each of us have to look inside and see what we can sacrifice and do without, for me it was worth it, the joy I now have is beyond anything else.

Getting out of debt takes self control.It takes living below your means.Years ago I determined to get completely out of debt.First you have to have a plan-you have to know what your total debt is including your mortgage.When I first started to look at my financial situation I determined that I wanted to pay off the house,the second mortgage & credit cards.The most important thing for me is to pay the house off since once that is paid no one take it away as long as you pay your taxes & hoa dues, if applicable.Before I was 40-I was totally out of debt.It took 7 years of self control-meaning applying every avaiable money to the debt.For the mortgage I paid extra principal every month.If I had a mortgage now I would make sure I had a biweekly mortgage-what that does it you pay half your mortgage 2 times a month & it is automatically debited from your checking acct.-there is a small nominal feel to do this.By paying twice a month it reduces the interest paid on the unpaid balance.On a thiry year mortgage you can shave ablout 8 years off your mortgage by just setting this up.If your mortgage co. does not offer a biweekly call other banks & for probaly less than 300. one time charge you can make any mortgage a biweekly mortgage even if your bank or mortgage does not offer one & if you ever refinance you can still use the same biweekly mortgage.You pay for it once & that's all.Also you can also arrange to send more principal to your loan  -you can call to arrange where more will be debited or you can call them & tell them how much more you would like to have them take for additional principal.Also if you have good credit you can balance transfer to 0% credit cards to pay off higher interest credit cards & you can keep doing this until you pay off all your credit cards.Remember to note how long the 0 percent credit card offer is for & about 7 weeks before it ends apply for another 0 percent credit card.Because of my no debt lifestyle I was able to purchase a second home a few years back & when the housing market took off I was able to sell my house with over a 100k profit.I hope this information is truly helpful to someone who desires to get out of debt.The bible states to owe man no thing.

Why is this so difficult, to get out of debt you need more money coming in than going out, to lose weight you eat less calories than you burn.  People like to talk about everything today instead of acting on it.  I think we all need to take more action and get off our computers.  I like to read for the news/info, but I am so tired of everyone complaining,  DO SOMETHING.  We all have too many things, and complain too much about it. Some people are innocent, like medical issues or tragic losses/accidents.  But most people have done it to themselves.  THen they want a man with no experience to run the country, a man who stands for nothing that this country is about. A man who have never served his country.  I think everyone needs a reality check

The government is not to blame for personal credit problems. Likewise the government should not be blamed for poor personal financial planning. I do believe a personal finance type course should be implemented in high school curricula, but in the end it is the responsibility of the individual.  Smarie, what branch of service did you serve in? I served six years in the Air Force.  Believe it or not, being a public servant, in this case a politician, is one of the highest forms of service. Have you ever been responsible for representing a state in the U.S Senate? Have you ever been responsible TO a constituency? I didn't think so. Get real.

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