How to prepare for a recession
Posted
Nov 06 2007, 08:41 AM
by
Karen Datko
This post is from partner blog Blueprint for Financial Prosperity.
There's a ton of talk that we're moving toward a recession. That's right -- a recession. Isn't that horrible?
Well, sort of, but what exactly is a recession?
A recession, by definition, is when the gross domestic product declines for two or more consecutive quarters. It's a period of economic slowdown when companies earn less and pay less -- and life is generally a little less prosperous.
How does that affect you?
What should you do to prepare if a recession, specifically a prolonged recession, hits? It's quite simple: You should prepare for the possibility that you could lose your job.
In a recession, companies often scale back operations as sales lag, and jobs are often one of the things to hit the chopping block.
To prepare for this:
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Keep your ear to the ground and make sure the first you hear of your job loss isn’t when your boss calls you to the office to deliver the bad news.
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Pull back your spending and boost your emergency fund. Don't have one? Start one immediately.
Preparing for the worst is always a good idea even if the worst doesn’t happen. Recent recessions haven't been that bad for most Americans, so a doomsday scenario isn't likely. What's more likely is that raises won't be as big and promotions won't be as plentiful.
So, what's the big deal? The big deal is that you need to begin planning for it now by building the emergency fund. If you wait until it hits the cover of Time or The New York Times, it will be too late.
How can you add to the emergency fund now? Here are a couple of ideas:
Some things are easier than others (adjusting 401(k) contributions is easier than changing cars), but ultimately you want to reduce your spending to build that fund. Whether or not a recession hits, having a nice, fat emergency fund is valuable in any economic situation.
Other articles of interest from Blueprint for Financial Prosperity:
"Should you borrow from your 401(k)?"
"MD 529: Prepaid college trust vs. college investment plan"
"Don't have kids"